Artemisinin Efficacy on iNOS Production in U937 Cell-line Infected with Leishmania donovani

نویسندگان

چکیده

Visceral leishmaniasis (VL), the second-most-serious parasitic illness after malaria, is currently endemic in more than 88 countries. Need for new anti-leishmanial compounds being taken into consideration by researchers due to resistance and lack of effective vaccinations. This research was conducted find out about effect artemisinin (ART). ART examined vitro promastigotes stages ex vivo amastigotes Iraqi strain Leishmania donovani U937 cell line 24, 48 27 hours using MTT assay. In addition, level macrophage nitric oxide (NO) measured Griess assay line. The results viability percentage were less 50 %, where IC50 43.8, 37.9 36.6 µM respectively. Similar cytotoxic observed against amastigote forms, 36.11, 40.2 37.4 respectively, three times follow up.. Furthermore, nitrite infected macrophages measured. 48hr 6.58 high concentration 1.22 lower concentration. However, considering absence a significant difference, concentrations are still higher control when compared assay.. These findings demonstrated that has on both forms L. donovani. It also increased iNOS production which can define therapeutic efficacy infection.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Iraqi journal of science

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['0067-2904', '2312-1637']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24996/ijs.2023.64.2.3